:root {
            /* Typography: civic-ledger pairing (serif headlines + mono numbers) */
            /* v2 brand typography */
            --font-sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Noto Sans TC", "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;
            --font-serif: var(--font-sans);
            --font-mono: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;

            /* Pencil-new.pen design system: core color palette */
            /* v2 palette (match screenshot) */
            --pen-color-bg: #ffffff;
            --pen-color-surface: #f7f8fb;
            --pen-color-surface-alt: #f7f8fb;
            --pen-color-surface-elevated: #ffffff;
            --pen-color-text: #1c1c1e;
            --pen-color-text-muted: #636366;
            --pen-color-hero-blue: #355899;
            --pen-color-hero-blue-soft: #97b1de;
            --pen-color-hero-blue-softer: #c3d4f0;
            --pen-color-arrow-red: #c76a6e;
            --pen-color-danger: #b84848;
            --pen-color-divider: #b8b8be;
            --pen-color-border: #b8b8be;
            --pen-color-chip-bg: #f7f8fb;
            --pen-color-pass-blue: #3f78b8;
            --pen-color-freeze-blue: #6f95cf;
            /* 審查狀態色（全網統一：刪減紅、凍結藍、主決議深、通過綠） */
            --pen-color-cut: #b84848;
            --pen-color-freeze: #5a8fc4;
            --pen-color-pass: #2a8f3e;
            --pen-color-main-resolution: #1c1c1e;
            --pen-color-env: #326d5e;

            /* Derived tokens used across layout/components */
            --bg-color: var(--pen-color-bg);
            --bg-secondary: var(--pen-color-surface-alt);
            --bg-tertiary: #e5e5ea;
            --pencil-bg-card: var(--pen-color-surface);
            --pencil-border: var(--pen-color-border);
            --primary-color: var(--pen-color-text);
            --secondary-color: var(--pen-color-hero-blue);
            --secondary-light: rgba(49,84,147,0.08);
            --highlight-color: var(--pen-color-hero-blue-softer);
            --danger-color: var(--pen-color-cut);
            --freeze-color: var(--pen-color-freeze);
            --pencil-freeze: var(--pen-color-freeze-blue);
            --pencil-pass: var(--pen-color-pass-blue);
            --pencil-light-freeze: #aac8df;
            --success-color: var(--pen-color-pass);
            --card-bg: var(--pen-color-surface-elevated);
            --border-color: var(--pen-color-border);
            --separator: rgba(60,60,67,0.12);
            --pencil-nav-bg: rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.72);
            --pencil-nav-title: #f2f2f7;
            --pencil-red-arrow: var(--pen-color-arrow-red);
            --pencil-divider: var(--pen-color-divider);
            --party-kmt: #354899;
            --party-dpp: #2a8f3e;
            --party-tpp: #4a9e9e;
            --party-npp: #c9a227;
            --party-other: #8e8e93;

            /* Chart/figures: diverging palette (negative ↔ baseline ↔ positive) */
            --chart-diverging-neg-2: #a82d3a;
            --chart-diverging-neg-1: #d4866a;
            --chart-diverging-zero: #f7f8fb;
            --chart-diverging-pos-1: #3f78b8;
            --chart-diverging-pos-2: #1f4e86;
            /* Chart separation & neutrals (accessibility-first) */
            --chart-segment-border: rgba(247,248,251,0.96);
            --chart-grid: rgba(20,22,29,0.16);
            --chart-neutral-mid: #b9bcc5;
            --chart-neutral-light: #e5e5ea;
            /* Apple HIG: Refined radius (continuous corners feel) */
            --pencil-radius: 20px;
            --pencil-radius-lg: 24px;
            --pencil-radius-pill: 980px;
            /* Apple HIG: Layered shadow system */
            --shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
            --shadow-md: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
            --shadow-lg: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
            --shadow-xl: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 16px 48px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            --pencil-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
            --pencil-shadow-card: var(--shadow-lg);
            --pen-content-w: 1080px;
            --pen-frame-w: 1338px;
            /* Layout grid: main column (measure) + responsive gutters */
            --measure-w: 860px;
            --gutter: 40px;
            /* Apple HIG: Transition curves */
            --ease-spring: cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
            --ease-out-expo: cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
            --ease-in-out: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
            /* Apple HIG: 8pt spacing scale */
            --space-1: 4px;
            --space-2: 8px;
            --space-3: 12px;
            --space-4: 16px;
            --space-5: 20px;
            --space-6: 24px;
            --space-7: 32px;
            --space-8: 40px;
            --space-9: 48px;
            --space-10: 64px;

            /* Floating nav sizing */
            --float-nav-h: 56px;
        }
        *{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;}
        body{
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
            color:var(--primary-color);
            line-height:1.55;
            letter-spacing:-0.016em;
            overflow-x:hidden;
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            min-height:100vh;
            -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
            -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
            text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
            background: var(--bg-color);
        }
        body::before{content:none;}
        
        /* Fixed nav safe scroll: anchors shouldn't land under .float-nav */
        *[id]{
            scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--float-nav-h) + var(--space-7));
        }

        /* Visually hidden utility for accessible-only labels */
        .visually-hidden{
            position:absolute !important;
            width:1px;
            height:1px;
            padding:0;
            margin:-1px;
            overflow:hidden;
            clip:rect(0,0,0,0);
            white-space:nowrap;
            border:0;
        }

        /* === Layout primitives (860 main column) === */
        .l-measure{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }
        .l-frame{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--pen-frame-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }

        /* === Simple-dashboard primitives (new) === */
        .container{width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--pen-frame-w));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
        .container--measure{width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
        .stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-5);}
        .stack--tight{gap:var(--space-3);}
        .grid{display:grid;gap:var(--space-5);}
        .grid--2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));}
        .grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));}
        .section{padding:var(--space-7) 0;}
        .section--tight{padding:var(--space-5) 0;}

        .card{background:var(--card-bg);border:1px solid var(--separator);border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);box-shadow:none;}
        .card--tight{padding:16px 18px;}
        .card--pad{padding:20px 22px;}
        .card--interactive{transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring), border-color 0.2s var(--ease-spring);}
        .card--interactive:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);border-color:rgba(29,47,85,0.20);}
        .card--interactive:active{transform:scale(0.99);}

        .btn{height:40px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:rgba(20,22,29,0.9);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-0.01em;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring);}
        .btn:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .btn:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .btn:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.22);}
        .btn--primary{background:var(--secondary-color);color:#fff;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);}
        .btn--primary:hover{background:rgba(49,84,147,0.92);}
        .btn--ghost{background:transparent;}

        .field{height:42px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);background:#fff;color:rgba(20,22,29,0.9);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-0.01em;min-width:0;transition:box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring), border-color 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);}
        .field:focus{outline:none;border-color:rgba(29,47,85,0.55);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.14);}
        .select{appearance:none;background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,rgba(20,22,29,0.6) 50%),linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(20,22,29,0.6) 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 18px) 17px,calc(100% - 12px) 17px;background-size:6px 6px,6px 6px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:36px;}

        .chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:34px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);background:rgba(49,84,147,0.06);color:rgba(20,22,29,0.88);font-weight:750;cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring), border-color 0.2s var(--ease-spring);}
        .chip:hover{background:rgba(49,84,147,0.10);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .chip:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .chip:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.22);}

        /* Simple spacing helpers (avoid repeated inline styles) */
        .mt-2rem{margin-top:2rem;}
        .mb-2_5rem{margin-bottom:2.5rem;}

        /* === Simple-dashboard page passes (CSS-first) === */
        .article-text{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }

        /* Budget: filters/search/results */
        .page-budget .pen-filter-row{
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns:auto minmax(220px, 1fr) auto minmax(220px, 1fr);
            gap:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
        }
        .page-budget .pen-filter-label{justify-self:end;}
        @media(max-width:900px){
            .page-budget .pen-filter-row{
                grid-template-columns:1fr;
                justify-items:stretch;
            }
            .page-budget .pen-filter-label{justify-self:start;}
            .page-budget .pen-filter-row .ministry-select{width:100%;}
        }
        .page-budget .pen-search-bar{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }
        .page-budget .pen-hot-keywords{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }

        /* Legislators: segmented party filter */
        .page-legislators .filter-btn-group{
            display:inline-flex;
            flex-wrap:wrap;
            gap:0;
            border:0px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
            border-radius:999px;
            overflow:hidden;
            background:#fff;
            box-shadow:0 0px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
        }
        .page-legislators .filter-tag{
            border:0;
            border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
            border-left:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);

            border-radius:0;
            background:transparent;
            padding:10px 14px;
            font-weight:800;
        }
        .page-legislators .filter-tag:last-child{border-right:0;}
        .page-legislators .filter-tag.active{
            background:rgba(49,84,147,0.10);
            color:var(--secondary-color);
        }

        /* Legislators: cards + tables readability */
        .page-legislators .legislator-grid{
            padding:0;
        }
        .proposal-table{
            border-collapse:separate;
            border-spacing:0;
            width:100%;
            min-width:860px;
        }
        .proposal-table th,
        .proposal-table td{
            padding:12px 12px;
            border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
            vertical-align:top;
            line-height:1.55;
        }
        .proposal-table thead th{
            position:sticky;
            top:0;
            background:rgba(247,248,251,0.96);
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(10px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(10px);
            z-index:1;
        }
        .proposal-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td{background:rgba(49,84,147,0.03);}

        /* Other page: consistent content width */
        .page-other .card{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }

        /* === Nav (Apple HIG: Vibrancy material bar) === */
        .pen-nav{
            position:sticky;top:var(--space-4);left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);
            z-index:100;width:621px;max-width:90vw;height:56px;
            background:var(--pencil-nav-bg);
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(20px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(20px);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg), 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255,255,255,0.08) inset;
            display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 var(--space-6);
            margin-bottom:-56px;
            transition:box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease-spring), background 0.3s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-nav-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);}
        .pen-nav-logo svg{width:48px;height:24px;fill:rgba(254,253,245,0.8);}
        .pen-nav h1{
            font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--pencil-nav-title);
            font-family:var(--font-serif);
            font-weight:850;
            cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-0.02em;
        }
        .pen-nav-menu-icon{
            width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3px;
            cursor:pointer;padding:8px;border-radius:var(--space-3);
            transition:background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-nav-menu-icon:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}
        .pen-nav-menu-icon:active{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);transform:scale(0.95);}
        .pen-nav-menu-icon span{background:rgba(254,253,245,0.8);border-radius:3px;}

        /* === Skip link (a11y: first focusable, skip to main content) === */
        .skip-link{
            position:absolute;
            left:-9999px;
            top:0;
            z-index:9999;
            padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
            background:var(--pen-color-bg);
            color:var(--primary-color);
            font-weight:600;
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            text-decoration:none;
            border:2px solid var(--secondary-color);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);
            transition:left 0.2s var(--ease-spring), top 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .skip-link:focus-visible{
            left:var(--space-4);
            top:var(--space-4);
            outline:none;
            box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.42);
        }

        /* === Guided tour (blocking spotlight) === */
        .tour-fab{
            position:fixed;
            right:calc(var(--space-6) + 56px);
            bottom:var(--space-6);
            z-index:98;
            width:48px;
            height:48px;
            padding:0;
            border-radius:50%;
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
            background:rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.78);
            color:rgba(254,253,245,0.92);
            font-weight:800;
            letter-spacing:-0.01em;
            cursor:pointer;
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
            line-height:1;
            font-size:0.95rem;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
            transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .tour-fab:hover{background:rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.88);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .tour-fab:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .tour-fab:focus-visible{
            outline:none;
            box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(240,200,8,0.35);
        }

        .tour-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:1000;}
        .tour-backdrop{position:absolute;inset:0;background:rgba(6, 10, 18, 0.64);}
        .tour-spotlight{
            position:absolute;
            border-radius:16px;
            box-shadow:
                0 0 0 2px rgba(245, 200, 76, 0.85),
                0 0 0 8px rgba(245, 200, 76, 0.18),
                0 30px 80px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
            pointer-events:none;
        }
        .tour-dialog{
            position:absolute;
            width:min(360px, calc(100vw - var(--space-8)));
            padding:16px 16px 14px;
            background:rgba(247,248,251,0.94);
            color:rgba(20,22,29,0.92);
            border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
            border-radius:18px;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-xl);
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
        }
        .tour-dialog__head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-3);margin-bottom:10px;}
        .tour-progress{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-weight:700;font-size:0.8125rem;color:rgba(20,22,29,0.64);}
        .tour-close{
            width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
            background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);cursor:pointer;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;
            display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
            transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .tour-close:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .tour-close:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .tour-close:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.28);}
        .tour-title{margin:0 0 8px;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-0.02em;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.2;}
        .tour-body{font-size:0.95rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgba(20,22,29,0.78);margin-bottom:12px;}
        .tour-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}
        .tour-actions__spacer{flex:1 1 auto;}
        .tour-btn{
            height:40px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
            background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:rgba(20,22,29,0.88);
            font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-0.01em;cursor:pointer;
            display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
            line-height:1;
            transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .tour-btn:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .tour-btn:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .tour-btn:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.22);}
        .tour-btn--primary{background:var(--secondary-color);color:#fff;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);}
        .tour-btn--primary:hover{background:rgba(49,84,147,0.92);}
        .tour-btn--ghost{background:transparent;}

        /* === Floating pinned bar (global nav) === */
        .float-nav{
            position:fixed;
            top:var(--space-4);
            left:50%;
            transform:translateX(-50%);
            z-index:180;
            width:min(820px, calc(100vw - var(--space-8)));
            height:var(--float-nav-h);
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:space-between;
            gap:var(--space-3);
            padding:6px 8px;
            background:rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.78);
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-xl), 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255,255,255,0.06) inset;
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
        }
        .float-nav__brand{
            height:44px;
            padding:0 12px;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            gap:8px;
            color:rgba(254,253,245,0.92);
            background:transparent;
            border:1px solid transparent;
            cursor:pointer;
            transition:background 0.2s var(--ease-spring), transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
            user-select:none;
            white-space:nowrap;
            text-decoration:none;
        }
        .float-nav__brand:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08);}
        .float-nav__brand:active{transform:scale(0.98);background:rgba(255,255,255,0.12);}
        .float-nav__mark{
            width:44px;
            height:28px;
            display:block;
            object-fit:contain;
            background:none;
            border-radius:0;
            box-shadow:none;
            filter:brightness(0) invert(1);
            opacity:0.92;
        }
        .float-nav__title{
            font-family:var(--font-serif);
            font-weight:850;
            letter-spacing:-0.02em;
            font-size:1.02rem;
        }
        .float-nav__seg{
            height:44px;
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            gap:6px;
            padding:4px;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            border:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
            overflow:hidden;
        }
        .float-nav__menuBtn{
            display:none;
            flex:0 0 auto;
            width:44px;
            height:44px;
            padding:8px;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            border:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
            background:transparent;
            cursor:pointer;
            color:rgba(254,253,245,0.92);
            transition:background 0.2s var(--ease-spring), transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .float-nav__menuBtn:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.10);}
        .float-nav__menuBtn:active{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);transform:scale(0.98);}
        .float-nav__menuIcon{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
            gap:3px;
        }
        .float-nav__menuIcon span{
            background:rgba(254,253,245,0.85);
            border-radius:3px;
        }
        .float-nav__btn{
            height:36px;
            padding:0 14px;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
            background:transparent;
            color:rgba(254,253,245,0.78);
            font-weight:750;
            font-size:0.875rem;
            letter-spacing:-0.01em;
            cursor:pointer;
            transition:background 0.2s var(--ease-spring), transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), color 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
            user-select:none;
            white-space:nowrap;
            text-decoration:none;
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
        }
        .float-nav__btn:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.10);color:rgba(254,253,245,0.92);}
        .float-nav__btn:active{transform:scale(0.98);background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);}
        .float-nav :focus-visible{
            box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(240,200,8,0.35);
            outline:none;
        }

        header{display:none;}
        .nav-active{background:rgba(254,253,245,0.2)!important;color:#fefdf5!important;border-color:rgba(254,253,245,0.5)!important;}
        .nav-toggle{display:none;}
        .nav-menu{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}

        /* Collapse float-nav tabs into an icon when cramped */
        .float-nav.is-collapsed .float-nav__menuBtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}
        .float-nav.is-collapsed .float-nav__seg{display:none;}
        .float-nav.is-collapsed.is-open{overflow:visible;}
        .float-nav.is-collapsed.is-open .float-nav__seg{
            display:flex;
            position:absolute;
            top:calc(100% + 10px);
            right:8px;
            height:auto;
            flex-direction:column;
            align-items:stretch;
            gap:6px;
            padding:10px;
            background:rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.92);
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.16);
            border-radius:16px;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-xl), 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255,255,255,0.06) inset;
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(18px);
        }
        .float-nav.is-collapsed.is-open .float-nav__btn{
            width:100%;
            justify-content:flex-start;
        }

        /* === Hero (Apple HIG: rich imagery + clear hierarchy) === */
        .pen-hero{
            position:relative;width:100%;height:clamp(600px,56.25vw,810px);overflow:hidden;
        }
        .pen-hero-img{
            position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:63%;height:100%;
        }
        .pen-hero-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;transition:transform 0.6s var(--ease-out-expo);}
        .pen-hero:hover .pen-hero-img img{transform:scale(1.02);}
        .pen-hero-blue{
            position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:50%;height:100%;background:var(--secondary-color);
        }
        .pen-hero-list{
            position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:50%;height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
            padding:0 5%;z-index:10;
        }
        .pen-hero-list ul{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(24px,3.5vw,48px);}
        .pen-hero-list li{
            font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,44px);font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;
            font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Noto Sans TC",sans-serif;
            line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-0.02em;
            transition:all 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
            padding:var(--space-2) 0;
        }
        .pen-hero-list li:hover{opacity:0.75;transform:translateX(4px);}
        .pen-hero-list li:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .pen-hero-list li:nth-child(1){color:#97b1de;}
        .pen-hero-list li:nth-child(2){color:#c3d4f0;}
        .pen-hero-list li:nth-child(3){color:#f5f8fd;}
        .pen-hero-list li:nth-child(4){color:#97b1de;}
        .pen-hero-list li:nth-child(5){color:#97b1de;}

        .pen-hero-arrow{
            position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-30%);z-index:20;
            width:0;height:0;border-top:48px solid transparent;border-bottom:48px solid transparent;
            border-left:84px solid var(--pencil-red-arrow);
            filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 16px rgba(206,105,109,0.3));border-radius:7px;
            transition:filter 0.3s var(--ease-spring);
        }

        /* === Hero v2 (new landing hero) === */
        .hero__inner{
            max-width:var(--pen-frame-w);
            margin:0 auto;
            padding:clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px);
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 560px);
            gap:var(--space-10);
            align-items:stretch;
            min-height:640px;
            position:relative;
        }
        /* Full-bleed hero background: spans viewport width, but stops at hero__inner bottom. */
        .hero__inner::before{
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            left:50%;
            transform:translateX(-50%);
            width:100vw;
            top:calc(-1 * (var(--float-nav-h) + var(--space-7)));
            bottom:0;
            /* Fallback gradient for browsers without color-mix support */
            background:
                linear-gradient(90deg,
                    rgba(49,84,147,0.85) 0%,
                    rgba(49,84,147,0.75) 36%,
                    rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.82) 72%,
                    rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.94) 100%
                ),
                url("./img/image%2010.jpg") left center / cover no-repeat;
            z-index:0;
            pointer-events:none;
        }

        /* Prefer richer gradient when color-mix is supported */
        @supports (background: color-mix(in srgb, #315493 50%, transparent)) {
            .hero__inner::before{
                background:
                    linear-gradient(90deg,
                        color-mix(in srgb, #315493 62%, transparent) 0%,
                        color-mix(in srgb, #315493 50%, transparent) 36%,
                        rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.82) 72%,
                        rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.94) 100%
                    ),
                    url("./img/image%2010.jpg") left center / cover no-repeat;
            }
        }
        .hero__inner > *{ position:relative; z-index:1; }
        .hero__title-row{
            display:flex;
            align-items:flex-start;
            gap:14px;
        }
        .hero__title-row .pen-triangle{
            margin-top: 8px;
            border-top-width:16px;
            border-bottom-width:16px;
            border-left-width:30px;
        }
        .hero__main{
            grid-column:2;
            justify-self:end;
            width:100%;
            max-width:560px;
            position:relative;
            overflow:hidden;
            background:transparent;

            border:0px solid var(--separator);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            padding:50px;
            margin:0;
            align-self:center;
    
        }
        .hero__main::before{
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            inset:0;
            background:var(--pen-color-surface);
            opacity:0.92;
            border-radius:inherit;
            pointer-events:none;
            z-index:0;
        }
        .hero__main::after{
            content:none;
        }
        .hero__main > *{position:relative; z-index:1;}
        .hero__kicker{
            display:block;
            font-size:0.875rem;
            letter-spacing:0.08em;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            font-weight:600;
            background:none;
            border:none;
            padding:0;
            border-radius:0;
            margin-bottom:0;
        }
        .hero__title{
            font-size:clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
            line-height:1.15;
            letter-spacing:-0.03em;
            margin-bottom:0;
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
            font-weight:800;
            color:var(--primary-color);
        }
        .hero__lead{
            font-size:clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
            line-height:1.55;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            margin-bottom:24px;
            margin-top: 24px;
            max-width:48ch;
        }

        .js-ministry-stats-section{
            display:none;
        }
        .hero__actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-bottom:26px;}
        .btn{
            height:46px;
            padding:0 18px;
            border-radius:999px;
            font-weight:800;
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            letter-spacing:-0.01em;
            border:1px solid transparent;
            cursor:pointer;
            transition:transform 0.18s var(--ease-spring), background 0.18s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.18s var(--ease-spring);
            user-select:none;
            white-space:nowrap;
            text-decoration:none;
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
        }
        .btn:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .btn--primary{
            background:var(--secondary-color);
            color:#fff;
            box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(29,47,85,0.18);
        }
        .btn--primary:hover{box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(29,47,85,0.26);transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .btn--outline{
            background:#fff;
            color:var(--secondary-color);
            border-color:rgba(49,84,147,0.30);
        }
        .btn--outline:hover{background:rgba(49,84,147,0.08);transform:translateY(-1px);}

        /* === Donate CTA (project-style) === */
        .donate-cta-row{
            margin-top: var(--space-6);
            display:flex;
            justify-content:flex-start;
        }
        .donate-button-2{
            height:46px;
            padding:0 18px;
            border-radius:999px;
            font-weight:850;
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            letter-spacing:-0.01em;
            border:1px solid rgba(49,84,147,0.22);
            cursor:pointer;
            user-select:none;
            white-space:nowrap;
            text-decoration:none;
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
            color:var(--secondary-color);
            background:
                radial-gradient(circle at 20% 15%, rgba(151, 177, 222, 0.24), transparent 55%),
                rgba(49,84,147,0.06);
            box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(29,47,85,0.10);
            transition:
                transform 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                box-shadow 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                background 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                border-color 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                color 0.18s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .donate-button-2:hover{
            transform:translateY(-1px);
            border-color:rgba(49,84,147,0.34);
            background:
                radial-gradient(circle at 20% 15%, rgba(151, 177, 222, 0.28), transparent 60%),
                rgba(49,84,147,0.09);
            box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(29,47,85,0.14);
        }
        .donate-button-2:active{
            transform:scale(0.98);
            box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(29,47,85,0.10);
        }

        /* Donate panel layout */
        .donate-panel{
            padding: 32px 40px;
        }
        .donate-panel__grid{
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 0.75fr);
            gap: var(--space-7);
            align-items:start;
        }
        .donate-panel__title{
            margin:0 0 var(--space-3);
            font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.4rem);
            font-weight: 850;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em;
            color: var(--primary-color);
        }
        .donate-panel__desc{
            margin:0;
            font-size: 1rem;
            line-height: 1.75;
            color: var(--pen-color-text-muted);
        }
        .donate-panel__actions{
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            gap: 12px;
            align-items:stretch;
        }
        .donate-panel__btn{
            justify-content:center;
            width:100%;
        }
        .donate-panel__hint{
            margin: 2px 0 0;
            font-size: 0.875rem;
            line-height: 1.6;
            color: rgba(20,22,29,0.62);
            font-weight: 600;
        }

        @media (max-width: 820px){
            .donate-cta-row{ justify-content:center; }
            .donate-panel__grid{
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            }
            .donate-panel{
                padding: 22px 18px;
            }
        }

        .hero__summary{
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
            gap:var(--space-4);
            margin-top:0;
        }
        .summary-card{
            padding:var(--space-6);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            background:radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(151, 177, 222, 0.15), transparent), var(--bg-secondary);
            border:none;
        }
        .summary-card__title{
            font-size:0.95rem;
            letter-spacing:0.1em;
            font-weight:600;
            margin-bottom:var(--space-2);
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
        }
        .summary-card__amount{
            font-size:2rem;
            line-height:1.05;
            font-weight:750;
            letter-spacing:-0.04em;
            margin-bottom:0;
            color:var(--primary-color);
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
            font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
        }
        .summary-card__meta{
            margin-top:var(--space-1);
            font-size:0.9rem;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            font-weight:600;
        }
        .summary-card__yoy{
            font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
            color:rgba(60,60,67,0.92);
        }

        .hero__sidebar{
            position:sticky;
            top:calc(var(--space-4) + 56px);
        }
        .nav-wheel{
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            gap:var(--space-4);
            background:none;
            border:none;
            border-radius:0;
            overflow:visible;
            box-shadow:none;
        }
        .nav-wheel__header{
            padding:0;
            border-bottom:none;
        }
        .nav-wheel__label{
            font-size:0.85rem;
            letter-spacing:0.15em;
            color:#ffffff;
            font-weight:600;
        }
        .nav-wheel__body{
            position:relative;
            padding:var(--space-6) var(--space-5);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            background:linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(49, 84, 147, 0.10), rgba(151, 177, 222, 0.05));
            background:var(--pen-color-surface) ;
            overflow:hidden;
        }
        .nav-wheel__indicator{
            position:absolute;
            left:0;
            top:0;
            width:18px;
            height:32px;
            transform:translateX(-30%) translateY(var(--nav-wheel-indicator-y, 0px));
            background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(206,105,109,0.98), rgba(206,105,109,0.78));
            clip-path:polygon(100% 50%, 0 0, 0 100%);
            opacity:0.95;
            filter:drop-shadow(0 10px 20px rgba(206,105,109,0.20));
            pointer-events:none;
            will-change:transform, height;
            transition:transform 0.25s var(--ease-spring), height 0.25s var(--ease-spring), filter 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .nav-wheel__indicator::before{
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            left:0;
            top:100%;
            width:100%;
            height:1px;
            background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.0), rgba(255,255,255,0.85), rgba(255,255,255,0.0));
            opacity:0.65;
        }
        .nav-wheel__indicator::after{
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            left:0;
            top:calc(100% + 1px);
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
            background:inherit;
            clip-path:polygon(100% 50%, 0 0, 0 100%);
            transform:scaleY(-1);
            transform-origin:top;
            opacity:0.35;
            filter:blur(1.2px) saturate(0.92);
            -webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.55), rgba(0,0,0,0));
            mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.55), rgba(0,0,0,0));
        }
        .nav-wheel__list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3);padding:0;}
        .nav-wheel__item{
            position:relative;
            padding:6px 4px 6px 32px;
            border-radius:999px;
            color:var(--pen-color-text);
            font-weight:500;
            cursor:pointer;
            opacity:0.55;
            transition:
                color 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                background-color 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                transform 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                opacity 0.18s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .nav-wheel__item:hover,
        .nav-wheel__item:focus-visible,
        .nav-wheel__item.is-near{
            background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
            opacity:0.9;
        }
        .nav-wheel__item:focus-visible{
            outline:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
            outline-offset:2px;
        }
        .nav-wheel__item.is-active{
            background:rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
            color:var(--secondary-color);
            font-weight:600;
            transform:translateX(2px);
            opacity:1;
        }

        @media (max-width: 980px){
            :root{ --gutter: 24px; }
            .hero__inner{
                grid-template-columns:1fr;
                gap:var(--space-7);
                padding:calc(var(--space-10) + 16px) var(--space-6) var(--space-8);
                border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
                min-height:auto;
            }
            .hero__main{
                grid-column:auto;
                justify-self:stretch;
                max-width:none;
                align-self:stretch;
                padding:28px 22px;
                margin:var(--space-2) 0 var(--space-6);
            }
            /* Hide nav-wheel / hero sidebar on mobile */
            .hero__sidebar{
                display:none;
            }
            .hero__summary{
                grid-template-columns:1fr;
            }
        }

        /* === Home Bottom (Apple HIG: Large Title + prominent content) === */
        .pen-home-content{
            max-width:var(--pen-content-w);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--space-10) var(--space-8) 0;text-align:center;
        }
        .pen-main-title{
            font-size:clamp(2rem,4.44vw,3.5rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.15;
            font-family:var(--font-serif);
            font-weight:900;
            margin-bottom:var(--space-7);letter-spacing:-0.025em;color:var(--primary-color);
        }
        .pen-intro-card{
            background:var(--pencil-bg-card);border:1px solid var(--separator);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);padding:32px 56px;
            box-shadow:none;margin:0 auto var(--space-8);
            max-width:860px;text-align:left;
        }
        .pen-intro-card p{
            font-size:clamp(1rem,1.67vw,1.375rem);
            line-height:1.6;
            font-weight:450;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            text-align:justify;
        }
        .pen-article{
            max-width:860px;margin:var(--space-9) auto 0;padding:0 var(--space-8);text-align:left;
        }
        .pen-article p{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.67vw,1.375rem);line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:var(--space-5);color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);}

        /* === Section Head (Pencil: divider + red triangle + title) === */
        .pen-section-head{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin:50px auto 40px;
            padding:0;
            display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:0;
        }
        .pen-section-head .pen-divider{width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--separator);}
        .pen-section-head .pen-head-row{
            display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-6);padding:20px var(--space-8);
        }
        .pen-triangle{
            width:0;height:0;border-top:22px solid transparent;border-bottom:22px solid transparent;
            border-left:40px solid var(--pencil-red-arrow);
            filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 8px rgba(206,105,109,0.25));
            flex-shrink:0;transition:filter 0.3s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-section-head:hover .pen-triangle{filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 12px rgba(206,105,109,0.35));}
        .pen-section-head h3{
            font-size:clamp(1.375rem,2.5vw,2.125rem);font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;
            font-family:var(--font-serif);
            font-weight:900;
            letter-spacing:-0.02em;
        }

        /* === Summary Cards (Apple HIG: Bold, vibrant containers) === */
        .pen-summary-cards{
            display:flex;gap:var(--space-6);justify-content:center;margin:0 auto var(--space-9);
            max-width:900px;flex-wrap:wrap;
        }
        .pen-summary-card{
            width:421px;max-width:100%;height:140px;border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
            color:#fff;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2.2vw,1.875rem);font-weight:700;
            line-height:1.45;text-align:center;
            box-shadow:none;
            transition:transform 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-summary-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);}
        .pen-summary-card:active{transform:scale(0.98);}
        .pen-summary-card.cut{background:linear-gradient(135deg, #c63f3f, #d4585a);}
        .pen-summary-card.freeze{background:linear-gradient(135deg, #7a9fcf, #97b1de);}
        .pen-summary-card-inner{
            width:100%;
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
            gap:6px;
            padding:18px 22px;
        }
        .pen-summary-card-title{
            font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.6vw,1.35rem);
            font-weight:800;
            letter-spacing:-0.02em;
        }
        .pen-summary-card-value{
            font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.2vw,1.8rem);
            font-weight:800;
            line-height:1.25;
            font-family:var(--font-mono);
            font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
        }
        .pen-summary-card-note{
            font-size:clamp(0.9rem,1.3vw,1.05rem);
            font-weight:650;
            opacity:0.92;
        }

        /* === Wrapper for page content === */
        main{padding-top:0;flex:1;width:100%;}
        .pen-page-inner{max-width:var(--pen-content-w);margin:0 auto;padding:0 2rem;}
        .page-section{
            display:none;
            animation:sectionReveal 0.5s var(--ease-out-expo);
            padding-top:calc(var(--float-nav-h) + var(--space-7));
        }
        .page-section.active{display:block;}
        @keyframes fadeIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}}
        @keyframes sectionReveal{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px);}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}}

        .content-block{margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:40px;}

        /* === Scroll reveal helper (opt-in via .animate-in) === */
        .animate-in{
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateY(18px);
            transition: opacity 0.6s ease-out, transform 0.6s ease-out;
            will-change: opacity, transform;
        }
        .animate-in.is-in{
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }
        @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
            .animate-in{
                opacity: 1 !important;
                transform: none !important;
                transition: none !important;
            }
        }

        /* === Article text (Apple HIG: readable body text) === */
        .article-text{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin:0 auto var(--space-8);
            font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.1875rem);
            line-height:1.75;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
        }
        .article-text p{margin-bottom:var(--space-5);}

        /* === Card (Pencil: flat grouped content, no shadow) === */
        .card{
            background:var(--pen-color-surface);
            padding:32px 40px;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin:0 auto;
            border:1px solid rgba(20,22,29,0.10);
            overflow:hidden;
            transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .card--roomy{padding:32px 40px;}
        .card--tight{padding:24px 24px;}
        .card:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);}
        .card h3{color:var(--primary-color);margin:0 0 var(--space-4);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-0.01em;}

        .pen-results-container{min-height:80px;}

        /* Budget page: results list inside card */
        .card-results-budget:hover{transform:none;}
        .card-results-budget .js-results-container-budget{min-height:80px;}
        .card-results-budget .project-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}

        /* === Search Bar (Apple HIG: prominent, accessible) === */
        .pen-search-bar{
            width:100%;max-width:912px;height:56px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;
            display:flex;align-items:center;
        }
        .pen-search-bar input{
            width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            border:1px solid var(--border-color);
            padding:0 108px 0 var(--space-7);font-size:1.0625rem;
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
            outline:none;background:var(--bg-secondary);color:var(--primary-color);
            transition:all 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-search-bar input::placeholder{color:#8e8e93;}
        .pen-search-bar input:focus{
            border-color:var(--secondary-color);background:#fff;
            box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.14);
        }
        .pen-search-bar button{
            position:absolute;right:4px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);
            height:48px;min-width:48px;padding:0 var(--space-6);border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            background:var(--secondary-color);color:#fff;border:none;font-size:0.9375rem;
            font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;
            transition:all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-search-bar button:hover{background:#243f72;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);}
        .pen-search-bar button:active{transform:translateY(-50%) scale(0.96);}

        /* === Hot Keywords (Apple HIG: pill-shaped, tactile chips) === */
        .pen-hot-keywords{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;margin:var(--space-4) auto;max-width:912px;padding:0;}
        .pen-hot-keywords span{font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:500;color:#636366;}
        .pen-keyword-chip{
            background:var(--bg-secondary);border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            font-family:var(--font-sans);
            cursor:pointer;border:none;color:var(--secondary-color);font-weight:650;
            transition:all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-keyword-chip:hover{background:var(--secondary-light);color:var(--secondary-color);}
        .pen-keyword-chip:active{transform:scale(0.95);}

        /* === Project Block (Apple HIG: clear row with depth) === */
        .project-block{
            background:var(--pen-color-surface);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            border:1px solid var(--separator);
            padding:var(--space-6) var(--space-7);margin-bottom:var(--space-3);
            display:flex;align-items:center;
            justify-content:space-between;cursor:pointer;
            transition:all 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
            min-height:88px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);
        }
        .project-block:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);border-color:var(--border-color);}
        .project-block:active{transform:scale(0.99);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);}
        .pb-info{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4);min-width:0;}
        .pb-dept{
            background:
              linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.18), rgba(0,0,0,0.12)),
              var(--pencil-pass);
            color:#fff;
            padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-5);
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            font-weight:750;
            white-space:nowrap;
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
            box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(16, 27, 31, 0.10);
        }
        .pb-title{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.375rem);font-weight:600;word-break:break-word;letter-spacing:-0.01em;}
        .pb-amount{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.375rem);font-weight:850;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-family:var(--font-mono);}

        /* === Stats Row (Apple HIG: prominent numeric display) === */
        .pen-stats-row{
            display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-3);
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin:var(--space-6) auto;
            flex-wrap:wrap;
        }
        .pen-stat-block{
            flex:1;
            text-align:center;
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            align-items:center;
        }
        .pen-stat-block .val{
            font-size:clamp(1.75rem, 7vw, 2.5rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1;
            font-family:var(--font-mono);
            font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:-0.03em;
            white-space:nowrap;
        }
        .pen-stat-block .label{
            font-size:0.9375rem;
            color:var(--pen-color-text-muted);
            margin-top:var(--space-2);
            font-weight:650;
        }
        .pen-stat-divider{width:1px;height:72px;background:var(--separator);align-self:stretch;}

        /* Generic surface card for inline “box” treatments */
        .pen-surface-card{
            background:#fff;
            padding:1.5rem;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius);
            border:1px solid var(--separator);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);
        }

        /* === Filter Row === */
        .pen-filter-row{
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns: 4.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
            column-gap:var(--space-3);
            row-gap:var(--space-3);
            align-items:center;
            margin:var(--space-6) auto;
            justify-content:center;
        }
        .pen-filter-label{
            font-weight:600;
            color:var(--primary-color);
            letter-spacing:-0.01em;
            margin:0;
            line-height:1.2;
            justify-self:start;
            white-space:nowrap;
        }
        .pen-filter-row select{
            width:100%;
            min-width:0;
        }

        .section-title{text-align:center;margin:var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-6);color:var(--primary-color);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-0.02em;}
        /* legacy pencil-summary kept as alias */
        .chart-container{
            position:relative;
            height:350px;
            width:min(calc(100% - (2 * var(--gutter))), var(--measure-w));
            margin:0 auto;
        }

        /* Timeline v2 (clean ledger rail + cards) */
        .timeline-wrapper{
            position: relative;
            padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-3) var(--space-3) var(--space-3);
        }

        .timeline-v2{
            position: relative;
            display: grid;
            gap: var(--space-4);
            padding-left: 14px;
        }

        .timeline-v2::before{
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 8px;
            bottom: 8px;
            left: 6px;
            width: 2px;
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(60,60,67,0.10), rgba(60,60,67,0.18), rgba(60,60,67,0.10));
        }

        .timeline-v2__day{
            display: grid;
            gap: var(--space-3);
        }

        .timeline-v2__event{
            position: relative;
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 20px 1fr;
            align-items: start;
            column-gap: var(--space-3);
        }

        .timeline-v2__dot{
            width: 12px;
            height: 12px;
            border-radius: 999px;
            margin-top: 10px;
            background: var(--secondary-color);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(49,84,147,0.18);
        }

        .timeline-v2__card{
            background: var(--bg-secondary);
            border: 1px solid var(--separator);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
            transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring), border-color 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }

        .timeline-v2__event:hover .timeline-v2__card{
            transform: translateY(-1px);
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
            border-color: rgba(49,84,147,0.22);
        }

        /* legacy .timeline-v2__meta no longer used */

        .timeline-v2__header{
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            gap: var(--space-3);
        }

        .timeline-v2__date{
            font-size: 0.8125rem;
            font-weight: 750;
            letter-spacing: 0.02em;
            color: rgba(20,22,29,0.62);
            padding: 2px 10px;
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            background: rgba(49,84,147,0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(49,84,147,0.12);
        }

        .timeline-v2__info{
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            gap: var(--space-2);
            flex:1;
            min-width: 0;
        }

        .timeline-v2__title-text{
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--primary-color);
            flex:1;
            line-height: 1.45;
            word-break: break-word;
        }

        .timeline-v2__link{
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            height: 28px;
            padding: 0 12px;
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            background: var(--secondary-color);
            color: #fff;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 0.7rem;
            font-weight: 650;
            transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }

        .timeline-v2__link:hover{ background:#243f72; }
        .timeline-v2__link:active{ transform: scale(0.98); }

        .timeline-v2__deadline{
            position: relative;
            display:grid;
            grid-template-columns:20px 1fr;
            align-items:start;
            column-gap:var(--space-3);
        }

        .timeline-v2__deadline-inner{
            display:flex;
            align-items:center;
            gap: var(--space-3);
            padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            border: 1px dashed rgba(198,63,63,0.35);
            background: rgba(198,63,63,0.06);
        }

        .timeline-v2__deadline-pill{
            font-family: var(--font-mono);
            font-weight: 850;
            font-size: 0.8125rem;
            padding: 2px 10px;
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            background: rgba(198,63,63,0.14);
            color: var(--danger-color);
            border: 1px solid rgba(198,63,63,0.22);
            white-space: nowrap;
        }

        .timeline-v2__deadline-text{
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            font-weight: 750;
            color: var(--danger-color);
            letter-spacing: -0.01em;
        }

        /* Bill Visuals (Apple HIG: refined container) */
        .bill-container { position: relative; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; padding: 0; overflow: visible !important; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: var(--space-2); }
        .bill-visuals { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-image: url('./img/1000.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; border-radius: var(--pencil-radius); box-shadow:var(--shadow-md); border: 1px solid var(--separator); overflow: hidden; z-index: 1; }
        .bill-visuals canvas { position: absolute !important; top: 0 !important; left: 0 !important; width: 100% !important; height: 100% !important; display: block; }
        .bill-svg-layer { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 20; pointer-events: none; overflow: visible !important; }
        .bill-arrow-line { stroke: var(--secondary-color); stroke-width: 2; fill: none; filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8)); transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-spring); }
        .bill-info-overlay {
            position: relative; margin-top: var(--space-3); margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
            background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-5);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill); border: 1px solid var(--separator);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); text-align: center; width: 100%;
            transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-spring); z-index: 5;
        }
        .bill-info-text { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--secondary-color); margin: 0; line-height: 1.4; }

        /* Legend (Apple HIG: clean segmented controls) */
        .chart-legend {
            display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: var(--space-2);
            margin-top: var(--space-5); padding: var(--space-3);
            background: var(--bg-secondary); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
            border: 1px solid var(--separator);
        }
        .legend-item {
            display: flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--primary-color);
            cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-3);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill); background: white; border: 1px solid var(--separator);
            transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring); user-select: none; min-height:36px;
        }
        .legend-item:hover { box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); }
        .legend-item:active { transform:scale(0.96); }
        .legend-item.active { background-color: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--secondary-color); }
        .legend-color-box { width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin-right: var(--space-2); border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }
        .legend-item.active .legend-color-box { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }
        
        /* Ministry Dashboard (Apple HIG: clean data layout) */
        .ministry-dashboard { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr; gap: var(--space-7); margin-top: var(--space-5); }
        .ministry-filters { display: flex; gap: var(--space-3); margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
        .ministry-select {
            flex: 1; padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4); height:44px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
            font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--primary-color); background: var(--bg-secondary);
            outline: none; transition: all 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
            -webkit-appearance:none; appearance:none;
            background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23636366' d='M6 8L1 3h10z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
            background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 14px center;
            padding-right:36px;
        }
        .ministry-select:focus { border-color: var(--secondary-color); background:#fff; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.14); }
        .ministry-stats-row {
            display: flex; margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
            background: var(--bg-secondary); padding: var(--space-4) 0;
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
        }
        .m-stat { flex: 1 1 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center; padding: 0 var(--space-2); }
        .m-stat-label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #8e8e93; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: var(--space-1); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.03em; }
        .m-stat-val { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary-color); font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; }
        .m-trend-up { color: var(--danger-color); }
        .m-trend-down { color: var(--secondary-color); }

        /* Buttons & Filter (Apple HIG: prominent actions, 44pt min targets) */
        .btn-group { display: flex; gap: var(--space-4); justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: var(--space-4); }
        .big-btn {
            padding: var(--space-5) var(--space-6); min-width: 200px; border: none;
            border-radius:var(--pencil-radius); cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;
            font-size: 1rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
            justify-content: center; min-height:56px; text-align:center;
            transition: all 0.25s var(--ease-spring); box-shadow:none;
            text-decoration:none;
        }
        .big-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
        .big-btn:active { transform: scale(0.97); }
        .btn-a { background: var(--secondary-color); color: white; }
        .btn-c { background: var(--secondary-color); color: #fff; }
        .search-wrapper { margin: var(--space-7) 0; text-align: center; width: 100%; }
        .search-input-lg {
            width: 100%; max-width: 600px; padding: 14px 24px; font-size: 1.0625rem;
            border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            outline: none; transition: all 0.25s var(--ease-spring);
            background-color: var(--bg-secondary); color: var(--primary-color);
        }
        .search-input-lg:focus { border-color: var(--secondary-color); background:#fff; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.14); }
        .filter-wrapper { text-align: center; margin-bottom: var(--space-7); }
        .filter-btn-group { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: var(--space-2); margin-top: var(--space-4); }
        .filter-tag {
            border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color); background: #fff;
            color: var(--secondary-color); padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-5);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill); cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.9375rem;
            font-weight: 600; min-height:44px; display:inline-flex; align-items:center;
            transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .filter-tag:hover { background:var(--secondary-light); border-color:var(--secondary-color); }
        .filter-tag:active { transform:scale(0.95); }
        .filter-tag.active { background: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border-color: var(--secondary-color); box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); }

        .ranking-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-6); margin-top: 64px; }
        .rank-column { border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg); }
        .rank-column h3 { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--separator); padding-bottom: var(--space-3); color: var(--primary-color); font-weight:700; letter-spacing:-0.01em; }
        .rank-group { margin-bottom: var(--space-7); }
        .rank-group h4 { margin: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-3); color:#636366; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight:600; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.02em; }
        .rank-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:var(--space-2); }
        .rank-list li {
            padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: none; display: flex;
            flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
            gap: var(--space-3); color: var(--primary-color);
            font-weight: 500; background:var(--bg-secondary); border-radius:var(--pencil-radius);
            position: relative;
            transition:all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        /* divider line drawn in the gap between cards */
        .rank-list li::after{
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            left: 12px;
            right: 12px;
            bottom: calc(var(--space-2) / -2);
            height: 1px;
            background: rgba(60,60,67,0.14);
            pointer-events: none;
        }
        .rank-list li:last-child::after{ display:none; }
        .rank-list li:hover{background:var(--secondary-light);}
        .rank-row-main { display: flex; align-items: center; font-weight: 650; min-width: 0; flex: 1; }
        .rank-row-val { font-size: 0.9rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0; }

        /* 雙欄矩陣版 Top5 模組 */
        .rank-group-block {
            background: var(--pen-color-surface);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg);
            border: 0px solid var(--separator);
            padding: 24px 28px;
            box-shadow:none;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 16px;
        }

        .rank-group-header h3 {
            margin: 0;
            font-size: 1.1rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: -0.01em;
        }

        .rank-group-note {
            margin: 4px 0 0;
            font-size: 0.85rem;
            color: var(--pen-color-text-muted);
        }

        /* Switch (刪減 / 凍結) */
        .rank-switch{
            display:flex;
            margin-top: 12px;
            padding: 6px;
            border-radius: 999px;
            background:transparent;
            border: 0px solid rgba(60,60,67,0.12);
            box-shadow:none;
            gap: 6px;
            align-items: center;
            width: fit-content;
        }
        .rank-switch__btn{
            height: 40px;
            padding: 0 10px;
            border-radius: 999px;
            border: 1px solid transparent;
            background: transparent;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background 180ms var(--ease-spring), border-color 180ms var(--ease-spring), transform 120ms var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .rank-switch__btn:hover{ background: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); }
        .rank-switch__btn:active{ transform: scale(0.98); }
        .rank-switch__btn:focus-visible{
            outline: none;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(49,84,147,0.18);
        }

        /* Inactive = neutral gray (未啟動灰色) */
        .rank-switch__btn[aria-selected="false"]{
            background: rgba(60,60,67,0.04);
            border-color: rgba(60,60,67,0.20);
            filter: grayscale(1);
            opacity: 0.9;
            color: rgba(60,60,67,0.56);
            box-shadow: none;
        }

        /* Active = slightly larger + crisp */
        .rank-switch__btn[aria-selected="true"]{
            transform: scale(1.06);
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
            will-change: transform;
        }

        /* Active CUT */
        .rank-switch__btn[aria-selected="true"][data-target="cut"]{
            background: rgba(198,63,63,0.16);
            border-color: rgba(198,63,63,0.42);
        }

        /* Active FREEZE */
        .rank-switch__btn[aria-selected="true"][data-target="freeze"]{
            background: rgba(85,145,191,0.18);
            border-color: rgba(85,145,191,0.52);
        }

        .rank-group-body {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
            gap: var(--space-5);
        }
        .rank-group-body--switch{
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        }
        .rank-group-body--switch .rank-column{
            display:none;
        }
        .rank-group-body--switch .rank-column.is-active{
            display:block;
        }

        .rank-subtitle {
            margin: 0 0 8px;
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            color: #636366;
            font-weight: 600;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 8px;
        }

        .rank-tag {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            padding: 2px 10px;
            border-radius: 999px;
            font-size: 0.75rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
        }

        .rank-tag--cut {
            background: rgba(198,63,63,0.08);
            color: var(--danger-color);
            border: 1px solid rgba(198,63,63,0.35);
        }

        .rank-tag--freeze {
            background: rgba(85,145,191,0.12);
            color: var(--freeze-color);
            border: 1px solid rgba(85,145,191,0.45);
        }

        .rank-cta-row {
            grid-column: 1 / -1;
            text-align: center;
            margin-top: 24px;
        }
        .rank-idx {
            background: var(--secondary-color); color: white; width: 26px; height: 26px;
            border-radius: 50%; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
            margin-right:var(--space-3); font-weight: 600; font-size:0.8rem; flex-shrink:0;
            font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;
        }

        /* Responsive: keep 2 blocks on desktop, stack on smaller */
        @media (max-width: 820px){
            .ranking-container{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
        }
        @media (max-width: 720px){
            .rank-group-block{ padding: 18px 16px; }
        }
        /* Legislator sort row: refined select styling (design-system aligned) */
        .pen-sort-row__label {
            font-weight: 600;
            margin-right: 12px;
            color: var(--primary-color);
            letter-spacing: -0.01em;
        }
        .pen-sort-row__controls {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: var(--space-3);
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .pen-sort-select {
            font-family: var(--font-sans);
            font-size: 0.9375rem;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: var(--primary-color);
            background: var(--bg-secondary);
            border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
            padding: 10px 36px 10px 14px;
            min-height: 44px;
            cursor: pointer;
            appearance: none;
            background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12' fill='none' stroke='%23636366' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M3 4.5l3 3 3-3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: right 12px center;
            transition: border-color 0.2s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .pen-sort-select:hover {
            border-color: var(--secondary-color);
            background-color: #fff;
        }
        .pen-sort-select:focus {
            outline: none;
            border-color: var(--secondary-color);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(49, 84, 147, 0.15);
        }
        .legislator-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: var(--space-5); margin-top: var(--space-6); }
        .leg-card {
            background: white; border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg); padding: var(--space-6);
            text-align: center; box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);
            transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-spring); display: flex; flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid var(--separator);
        }
        .leg-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg); border-color:var(--border-color); }
        .leg-card:active { transform: scale(0.98); }
        .leg-avatar {
            width: 96px; height: 96px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: var(--bg-secondary);
            margin-bottom: var(--space-4); border: 3px solid white;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-md); display: flex; align-items: center;
            justify-content: center; font-size: 3rem; overflow: hidden;
            background-position: center; position: relative;
        }
        .leg-name { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: var(--space-2); color: var(--primary-color); letter-spacing:-0.01em; }
        .leg-party-tag {
            padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-3); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            color: white; font-size: 0.8125rem; font-weight: 600;
            margin-bottom: var(--space-5); display: inline-block;
        }
        .tag-kmt { background-color: var(--party-kmt); }
        .tag-dpp { background-color: var(--party-dpp); }
        .tag-tpp { background-color: var(--party-tpp); }
        .tag-npp { background-color: var(--party-npp); }
        .tag-other { background-color: var(--party-other); }
        .leg-stats-box { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid var(--separator); padding-top: var(--space-5); }
        .stat-item { flex: 1; text-align: center; }
        .stat-item:not(:last-child) { border-right: 1px solid var(--separator); }
        .stat-val { display: block; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary-color); font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; }
        .stat-label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #8e8e93; font-weight: 600; }
        .color-cut { color: var(--danger-color); font-weight:900; }
        .color-freeze { color: var(--freeze-color); font-weight:900; }

        /* Modal (Apple HIG: sheet presentation with vibrancy) */
        .modal-overlay {
            display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); z-index: 1000;
            justify-content: center; align-items: center;
            backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(20px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(20px);
        }
        .modal-content {
            background: var(--card-bg); width: 95%; max-width: 900px; max-height: 90vh;
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-lg); padding: 0; overflow: hidden;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl), 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            animation: sheetUp 0.4s var(--ease-out-expo);
            position:relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column;
        }
        @keyframes sheetUp { from { transform: translateY(40px) scale(0.97); opacity: 0; } to { transform: translateY(0) scale(1); opacity: 1; } }
        .modal-header-area { padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-7); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--separator); position: relative; background-color: #fff; }
        .close-btn {
            position: absolute; top: var(--space-4); right: var(--space-5);
            width:32px; height:32px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--bg-secondary);
            display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
            font-size: 1.25rem; cursor: pointer; color: #636366; line-height: 1;
            z-index: 10; transition:all 0.2s var(--ease-spring); border:none;
        }
        .close-btn:hover { background:var(--bg-tertiary); color:var(--primary-color); }
        .modal-tabs { display: flex; background: var(--bg-color); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--separator); }
        .modal-tab {
            flex: 1; text-align: center; padding: var(--space-4); cursor: pointer;
            font-weight: 600; color: #8e8e93; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
            transition: all 0.25s var(--ease-spring); font-size: 0.9375rem;
        }
        .modal-tab:hover { color: var(--secondary-color); background:var(--secondary-light); }
        .modal-tab.active { color: var(--secondary-color); border-bottom-color: var(--secondary-color); background: white; }
        .modal-body-area { padding: var(--space-7); overflow-y: auto; max-height: calc(90vh - 180px); scroll-behavior: smooth; }
        .tab-content { display: none; animation: fadeIn 0.3s var(--ease-spring); }
        .tab-content.active { display: block; }
        .modal-charts-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-6); margin-top: var(--space-6); }
        .mini-chart-box { text-align: center; background: #fff; padding: var(--space-5); border: 1px solid var(--separator); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius); box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); }
        .mini-chart-box h4 { margin-top: 0; color: var(--primary-color); font-weight:600; font-size:0.9375rem; }
        .modal-analysis-section { background:var(--bg-secondary); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius); padding: var(--space-5); margin-top: var(--space-6); border: 1px solid var(--separator); }
        .analysis-title { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 700; border-left: 3px solid var(--secondary-color); padding-left: var(--space-3); margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
        .desc-container { position: relative; max-height: 100px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.4s var(--ease-out-expo); }
        .desc-container.expanded { max-height: none; }
        .desc-gradient { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 40px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(242,242,247,0), var(--bg-secondary)); pointer-events: none; }
        .desc-container.expanded .desc-gradient { display: none; }
        .toggle-btn {
            display: block; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: var(--space-3);
            margin-top: var(--space-3); background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--separator);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius); cursor: pointer; color: var(--secondary-color);
            font-weight: 600; font-size:0.875rem; min-height:44px;
            transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .toggle-btn:hover { background:var(--secondary-light); border-color:var(--secondary-color); }
        .leg-modal-body { padding: var(--space-7); overflow-y: auto; max-height: 90vh; }
        .leg-detail-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: var(--space-8); }
        .leg-detail-avatar {
            width: 112px; height: 112px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: var(--bg-secondary);
            margin: 0 auto var(--space-4); border: 3px solid white;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg); background-position: center;
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 4rem;
            position: relative; overflow: hidden;
        }
        .leg-detail-table-title { border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color); padding-left: var(--space-4); margin: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-5) 0; color: var(--primary-color); font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:-0.01em; }
        .proposal-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: var(--space-6); font-size: 0.9375rem; }
        .proposal-table th, .proposal-table td { padding: var(--space-4); text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--separator); }
        .proposal-table th { background-color: var(--bg-secondary); color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 600; font-size:0.75rem; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.04em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); }
        .proposal-table tr:hover td { background:var(--secondary-light); }
        .p-tag { display: inline-block; padding: 3px var(--space-3); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; margin-right: var(--space-1); color: white; }
        .p-cut { background: var(--danger-color); }
        .p-freeze { background: var(--freeze-color); color: #fff; }
        .clickable-link { color: var(--secondary-color); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring); display:inline-block; border-bottom:1px solid transparent; }
        .clickable-link:hover { border-bottom-color:var(--secondary-color); }
        .jump-btn {
            background: var(--secondary-color); color: white; border: none;
            padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-5); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-top: var(--space-3);
            display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height:44px;
            transition: all 0.25s var(--ease-spring); font-weight: 600;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);
        }
        .jump-btn:hover { box-shadow:var(--shadow-md); background:#243f72; }
        .jump-btn:active { transform:scale(0.97); }
        .jump-btn::after { content: ' →'; margin-left: var(--space-2); }
        
        /* Branch Tags (Apple HIG: segmented control style) */
        .branch-tag {
            border: 1.5px solid var(--separator);
            background: #fff;
            color: #636366;
            padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 0.875rem;
            font-weight: 600;
            transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
            margin: 0;
            white-space: nowrap;
            min-height: 44px;
            display: inline-flex; align-items: center;
        }
        .branch-tag:hover {
            border-color: var(--secondary-color);
            color: var(--secondary-color);
            background: var(--secondary-light);
        }
        .branch-tag:active { transform:scale(0.95); }
        .branch-tag.active {
            background: var(--secondary-color);
            color: white;
            border-color: var(--secondary-color);
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
        }

        .loading-overlay {
            display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
            backdrop-filter: saturate(120%) blur(20px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(120%) blur(20px);
            z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-direction: column;
        }
        .spinner {
            width: 40px; height: 40px; border: 3px solid var(--separator);
            border-top: 3px solid var(--secondary-color); border-radius: 50%;
            animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
        }
        @keyframes spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } }
        .error-message {
            text-align:center; padding: var(--space-6); color: #c63f3f;
            background: #fff; border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
            border: 1px solid var(--separator); max-width: 400px;
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);
        }
        .demo-mode-badge {
            background: var(--pen-color-text-muted); color: #fff;
            padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4); border-radius: var(--pencil-radius-pill);
            font-weight: 600; font-size:0.8125rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
            box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm); display: none;
        }
        /* Pagination (Apple HIG: clear segmented control) */
        .pagination-container {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            gap: var(--space-1);
            margin-top: var(--space-7);
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .page-btn {
            background: #fff;
            border: 1px solid var(--separator);
            color: var(--secondary-color);
            padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
            border-radius: var(--pencil-radius);
            cursor: pointer;
            font-weight: 600;
            font-size: 0.875rem;
            min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px;
            display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
            transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .page-btn:hover {
            background: var(--secondary-light);
        }
        .page-btn:active { transform:scale(0.95); }
        .page-btn.active {
            background: var(--secondary-color);
            color: white;
            border-color: var(--secondary-color);
        }
        .page-btn:disabled {
            color: #c7c7cc;
            border-color: var(--separator);
            cursor: not-allowed;
            background: var(--bg-secondary);
        }
        .spec-sidebar{display:none;}
        .spec-sidebar-arrow,.spec-sidebar-list,.spec-sidebar-item{display:none;}

        .float-back-top{
            position:fixed;
            bottom:var(--space-6);
            right:var(--space-6);
            z-index:99;
            width:48px;
            height:48px;
            padding:0;
            border-radius:50%;
            border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;

            background:var(--secondary-color);
            color:#fff;
            font-size:1.25rem;
            cursor:pointer;

            box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);
            transition:transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease-spring);
            backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(20px);
            -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(20px);
        }
        .float-back-top:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-xl);}
        .float-back-top:active{transform:scale(0.98);}

        /* === Footer v2: dark ribbon, editorial (centered) === */
        footer{
            background:#093a7e;
            color:rgba(242,242,247,0.82);
            padding:var(--space-7) var(--space-4);
            margin-top:auto;
            font-size:0.8125rem;
            border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
            text-align:center;
        }
        .footer .container{
            max-width:var(--pen-frame-w);
            margin:0 auto;
            padding:0 var(--space-4);
            display:flex;
            flex-direction:column;
            gap:var(--space-3);
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
        }
        .footer-row{
            width:100%;
            display:flex;
            flex-wrap:wrap;
            gap:var(--space-2);
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
        }
        .footer p{
            margin:0;
        }
        .footer a{
            color:inherit;
            text-decoration:none;
            font-weight:500;
        }
        .footer a:hover{
            color:#f5c84c;
            text-decoration:underline;
        }
        /* Emphasis on first row text */
        .footer-row:first-child p{
            font-weight:500;
        }
        /* Social area */
        .footer-social-buttons{
            display:flex;
            flex-wrap:wrap;
            gap:var(--space-2);
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
        }
        .footer-social-btn{
            width:34px;
            height:34px;
            border-radius:999px;
            border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.16);
            background:rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.04);
            display:inline-flex;
            align-items:center;
            justify-content:center;
            color:#f2f2f7;
            cursor:pointer;
            transition:
                background 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                transform 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                box-shadow 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                border-color 0.18s var(--ease-spring),
                color 0.18s var(--ease-spring);
        }
        .footer-social-btn:hover{
            background:rgba(245,200,76,0.16);
            border-color:#f5c84c;
            color:#fefdf5;
            box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
            transform:translateY(-1px);
        }
        .footer-social-btn:active{
            transform:scale(0.95);
            box-shadow:none;
        }
        .footer-social-btn svg{
            display:block;
        }
        .footer-social-btn-threads .threads-icon{
            width:20px;
            height:20px;
            display:block;
        }
        /* Mobile stacking */
        @media (max-width:720px){
            .footer .container{
                gap:var(--space-3);
            }
        }

        /* === Scroll Hint (disabled per latest spec) === */
        .scroll-hint{display:none;}

        /* Apple HIG: Accessible focus ring */
        :focus-visible{
            outline:none;
            box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(29,47,85,0.42);
            border-radius:inherit;
        }
        /* Apple HIG: Selection highlighting */
        ::selection{background:rgba(29,47,85,0.16);color:inherit;}

        @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
            *, *::before, *::after{
                animation-duration:0.001ms !important;
                animation-iteration-count:1 !important;
                transition-duration:0.001ms !important;
                scroll-behavior:auto !important;
            }
        }

        /* === RWD === */
        @media(max-width:900px){
            .pen-hero{height:auto;min-height:500px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;}
            .pen-hero-img{position:relative;width:100%;height:400px;}
            .pen-hero-blue{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;padding:var(--space-7) var(--space-6);}
            .pen-hero-list{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;padding:var(--space-6);}
            .pen-hero-arrow{display:none;}
            .pen-nav{position:fixed;top:var(--space-3);width:90vw;}
            .pen-intro-card{padding:var(--space-6) var(--space-6);}
            .pen-section-head .pen-head-row{padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-6);}
        }
        @media(max-width:768px){
            .pen-section-head h3{white-space:normal;min-width:0;}
            .pen-section-head .pen-head-row{align-items:flex-start;}
            .pen-triangle{border-top-width:14px;border-bottom-width:14px;border-left-width:26px;}
            .card{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
            .page-legislators .pen-filter-row{margin-left:var(--space-4);margin-right:var(--space-4);padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}
            .ranking-container{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:var(--space-5);}
            .ministry-filters{flex-direction:column!important;gap:var(--space-3);}
            .ministry-dashboard{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:var(--space-7);}
            .ministry-select{width:100%;padding:var(--space-3);}
            .pen-summary-cards{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}
            .pen-stats-row{flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-5);}
            .pen-stat-divider{width:80%;height:1px;}
            .float-back-top{bottom:var(--space-4);right:var(--space-4);width:44px;height:44px;font-size:1.1rem;}
            .tour-fab{right:calc(var(--space-4) + 52px);bottom:var(--space-4);width:44px;height:44px;font-size:0.9rem;}
            .tour-dialog{
                left:var(--space-4)!important;
                right:var(--space-4)!important;
                bottom:var(--space-4)!important;
                top:auto!important;
                transform:none!important;
                width:auto;
            }
            /* Timeline v2: 直向堆疊，mobile 文字好讀 */
            .timeline-v2__header{
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: stretch;
                gap: var(--space-3);
            }
            .timeline-v2__info{
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: flex-start;
                gap: var(--space-2);
            }
            .timeline-v2__title-text{
                width: 100%;
            }
            .timeline-v2__link{
                align-self: flex-start;
                min-height: auto;
            }
            /* Timeline Deadline：手機版改成直向堆疊，跟 timeline-v2__card 一致 */
            .timeline-v2__deadline-inner {
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: flex-start;
                gap: var(--space-2);
            }
            .timeline-v2__deadline-pill {
                margin-bottom: 0;
            }
            .timeline-v2__deadline-text {
                font-size: 0.9rem;
                line-height: 1.5;
                word-break: break-word;
            }
        }

        @media(max-width:720px){
            :root{ --float-nav-h: 52px; --gutter: 16px; }
            .float-nav{width:calc(100vw - var(--space-6));}
            .float-nav__title{display:none;}
            .float-nav__brand{
                padding:0 10px;
                flex:0 0 auto;
            }
            .float-nav__seg{
                max-width:calc(100vw - 120px);
                flex:1 1 auto;
                min-width:0;
                overflow-x:auto;
                overflow-y:hidden;
                -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
                /* Avoid mask-image on tiny widths (can fully "disappear" on some mobile browsers). */
                mask-image:none;
            }
            .float-nav__seg::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
        }